Bamse the St. Bernard is a figure of folklore. He was an extraordinary dog who etched his name in the annals of military history during the Second World War. Owned by Captain Erling Hafto, this gentle giant became more than a pet—he transformed into a symbol of courage and loyalty for the Royal Norwegian Navy. Serving aboard the Norwegian minesweeping ship Thorodd, Bamse’s role transcended that of a mascot; he actively participated in significant wartime operations.
As the Nazi regime cast a shadow over Europe, Bamse was as a morale booster for the Norwegian forces fighting to preserve their freedom. His presence on board HMS Thorodd and other vessels provided not only companionship but also an undeniable boost to morale in the darkest of times.
The bond between Bamse and those he served with extended beyond national boundaries, bridging Norwegian and Scottish relations. His story, a testament to camaraderie and bravery, resonated with communities far from Norway’s shores, particularly in Scotland where he would eventually find his resting place. It is here that his legacy continues to be celebrated, reminding us of the unifying spirit that can emerge even amidst conflict.
Bamse’s Early Life and Service on HMS Thorodd
Bamse the St. Bernard began his life far from the battlegrounds of World War II, in the tranquil landscapes of Honningsvåg, Norway. After being purchased by Captain Erling Hafto in Oslo, he spent his early life with the compassionate Norwegian Navy commander and his family building a lasting bond.
But the companionship between man and dog took a historic turn when Bamse became an integral part of the crew aboard HMS Thorodd, laying the foundation for Bamse’s unwavering loyalty and sense of duty.
Bamse the Official Crew Member
Thorodd was one of 13 Norwegian naval vessels to make its way to the UK in June 1940, just before Norway would capitulate to the Nazis. The vessel was converted to a minesweeper in Rosyth, Scotland shortly thereafter and stationed in Montrose and Dundee in Scotland, where she remained for the duration of the war.
On HMS Thorodd, Bamse wasn’t just a mascot or a source of comfort. He held the esteemed position of an official crew member, contributing to the morale and spirit onboard. The presence of Bamse on HMS Thorodd symbolized unity and resilience, as the noble St. Bernard stood shoulder to shoulder with those fighting for freedom.
Bamse’s role set an example of courage under pressure that would later define his heroic actions during the war.
Bamse’s Heroism
Throughout World War II, Bamse’s heroic service alongside the sailors of HMS Thorodd became the stuff of legend. His acts of bravery serve as powerful examples of courage under fire and the amazing bond between humans and our canine companions.
Saving a Young Lieutenant Commander
One standout moment in Bamse’s time of service involved him protecting a young lieutenant commander. A man was attacking the lieutenant with a knife, when Bamse intervened by pushing the assailant into the sea, then dragging the sailor, who had fallen overboard, back to shore. If this was Bamse’s only act, his name would’ve still been etched into the annals of military heroics.
Rescuing a Sailor Overboard
Equally impressive was Bamse’s quick response to a sailor in peril. On one occasion, noticing a sailor had fallen overboard, Bamse did not hesitate. He plunged into the sea and managed to keep the man afloat until help arrived, undoubtedly saving his life.
Adorned with a special helmet when on duty, Bamse embodied the spirit of determination and loyalty. His presence on board lifted spirits and provided comfort to those far from home, facing uncertain fates each day at sea.
The stories of Bamse’s valor would spread far beyond the confines of his ship, inspiring all who heard them and cementing his place as an emblematic figure of hope during a dark time in history.
Bamse The Peacekeeper
War undoubtedly tests the spirits of those who serve. And in times of turmoil on the ship, Bamse had a way of calming tense situations. When fights broke out amongst crew members, Bamse was known to break them up by putting his paws on their shoulders, calming them down in the process.
Recognition and Awards for Bamse’s Gallantry
Bamse’s gallant acts of heroism earned him a deserved place in the annals of history as a decorated war hero. His valiant service was recognized with posthumous awards, testifying to his bravery and unwavering commitment to duty.
PDSA Gold Medal: A Medal of Bravery
The People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA), a UK based veterinary charity, awarded Bamse the distinguished PDSA Gold Medal. Equivalent to the George Cross for humans, this award represents the highest honor an animal can receive for bravery in civilian life. The significance of this medal underscores the extent of Bamse’s courage and steadfastness during the challenging war times.
Norwegian Order of Dogs: A National Tribute
In addition to the PDSA honor, Bamse was also bestowed with Norges Hundeorden, or Norwegian Order of Dogs. This accolade further emphasizes Bamse’s status among Norway’s national heroes.
This St. Bernard’s exploits were extraordinary, even more so considering he was not a trained military dog. He transcended his role as a pet to become an integral part of his ship’s crew and earned the respect and admiration of both his human counterparts and a grateful nation.
Such honors bear testimony to the extraordinary character of Bamse, highlighting his unique role in history as a brave and loyal companion in the face of adversity.
Funeral, Memorialization, and Legacy
Upon his passing on July 22, 1944, Bamse the St. Bernard received full military honors. Both Norwegian and Scottish military personnel attended his funeral to honor his bravery and service.
Bamse was laid to rest in the Scottish town of Montrose. A life-sized statue now stands there, made of bronze, as a tribute to his courage and heroism. This statue serves as a permanent reminder of Bamse’s extraordinary deeds, ensuring that future generations will remember him.
Bamse’s story is featured in the Animals in War memorial, which recognizes the countless animals who have stood alongside humans in times of conflict. This memorial is an important tribute to these unsung heroes.
It’s essential to understand and acknowledge the historical importance of Bamse. His story even played an integral part in strengthening Norwegian-Scottish relations. The mutual love and respect for this heroic St. Bernard bridged cultural gaps and created enduring friendships. His tale serves as a powerful reminder of animals are the often overlooked heroes of war. While their bravery may not always be acknowledged, they have played a vital role in shaping military history.
Commemoration Events & Tributes to Bamse
The recognition of Bamse’s heroism extends to numerous events and tributes that celebrate his legacy. The town of Montrose, recognizing Bamse’s extraordinary life, has been at the forefront of preserving his memory through various commemoration events.
Locals and visitors alike gather to honor the canine war hero that once patrolled their streets and docks. These events not only pay tribute to Bamse’s remarkable deeds but also serve as a reminder of the enduring bond between Norway and Scotland.
Immortalized in Books & Bronze
In addition to public gatherings, Bamse’s story of courage has been immortalized through literature. Books detailing his acts of valor have captivated audiences, offering an intimate glimpse into his life at sea and the countless lives he touched. These narratives recount how Bamse not only fulfilled his duties but also became a beacon of hope during dark times. His story is woven with rich historical context, capturing the essence of his spirit and the turbulent times he lived through.
Bamse’s legendary status as a World War II hero continues to resonate with those who hear his tale, symbolizing hope and courage in the face of adversity. The life-sized bronze statue erected in Montrose is a constant reminder of this brave dog. It stands tall, not just as a tribute to Bamse, but also as an embodiment of courage and resilience that transcends generations.
People visit this site from all over the world to pay their respects and learn about the remarkable canine who became an enduring symbol of hope during World War II. Those who come to know about Bamse are invariably moved by his story and inspired by his deeds.
Known for his gentle nature, unwavering loyalty, and courageous acts, Bamse uplifted spirits during challenging times. He offered comfort to homesick sailors and forged a bond between them that transcended their diverse backgrounds.
Enjoy this short video that summarizes Bamse’s inspiring life story:
Bamse the story from Keen Johns on Vimeo.
